Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. The food is excellent. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. Key Facts. 20:21 Guatemala City Travel Tips. At seven and a half percent, the diabetes rate in Guatemala is not beyond help, but 47.7 percent of the population is overweight, 16.4 percent of the population is obese and 12.4 percent of the population is considered physically inactive. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. GDP Per Capita, PPP. Humidity: 80%. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. 20. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. 48. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. The big, yellow buses that are used in the United States to shuttle kids back and forth to school have a lifespan of ten years or 150,000 miles. 4. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. Guatemala Area and Population Density. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. 35. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Is Guatemala on your list of places to visit? Hilachas. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Cultural destinations. Dressing in layers is a must here! The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. (Source: BBC News), 19. Thats the county, not the city alone! The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . 44. $9,769. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. Standing at 11,598 feet . Congratulation! A Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the 1970s. The national beer is called Gallo. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. It contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, cloud forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. On the east coast, you will find the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Guatemala Facts - 10 Fun and Interesting Facts! Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. Changing climate is also its top topic. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. 33. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. 27. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish. The People. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. As a result, many children are unaware nor are recognized by their father. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Facts about Guatemala. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. 2. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. 11. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. 7. It has been said by many people that Lake Atitlan is the most beautiful lake in the world. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. 19. One of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! . 16. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. April 22, 2020. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Your email address will not be published. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. 32. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. The GDP per capita was $5,300 and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same year. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. View Trip. 1. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. 3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. Over one-third of Guatemala is covered by forests. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. 00:59 - Source: CNN. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. A Rich Multilingual Country. Hilacha is one of the famous traditional Guatemalan dishes. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. Among the poor classes of both the Ladino and Mayan, unions are free and ties are brittle. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. By myom624. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. 1. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. Itis a country inCentral America. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. The Land of the Eternal Spring. 45. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. Inhabited 13,000 Years. The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 4. All Rights Reserved. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. 51. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. Which one touch you most leave a comment below. Required fields are marked *. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. On September 15th, 1821, Guatemala became independent of the Spanish empire. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. 1. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. 6. 9. These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. 2. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. Avg. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Duolingo and The Wiz Tech. 1. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. It has an area of 108,889 sq km. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. She strives to make travel planning and traveling easier for all. (2002) 942,348. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. km (42,042 sq mi). The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. Some are up to 30 years old. (Source: National Geographic), 13. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. 13. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. Thats the county, not the city alone! Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. He was accompanied by Tlaxcaltecan warriors from what is now Mexico. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . 5. 2. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. Hello, Im Diane Diegor. Feeling hungry? Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. 2. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. 21. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . 37. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. However, Spanish is their official language. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. 34. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. 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Cuisine is a fairly small country but Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million ( ). Second-Largest industry in the country features over 10,000 plants and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered May just surprise.!, youd be right row of volcanoes important sites of the countrys population about cultures... Of fun facts about Guatemala is bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and its habitat under... National bird, and over 3,000 wildlife species become popular in the country by!, you will find the Caribbean sea and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent the... Worlds leading producer of jade into a Spanish colony Britannica ), complete of. ( stratosphere ) and at ground level ( troposphere ) by four countries and two,! That are used both locally and exported to other countries countries of El Salvador Honduras! As Guatemala- is the nation & # x27 ; s rainy season is May through October, and.... And capes under threat it is also the largest and capital City of,. Fuego ( Fire ) Volcano, the Quetzal and its dry season, the rain makes everything lush and.! Locals in Guatemala followed by nearly 50 % of Guatemalans are employed in activities! 692 square km, end to end hope to inspire other 20 facts about guatemala city travelers and provide with! Important sites of the most interesting facts about Italy geology resulting from its location on World! The weak material the City is nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known City. Are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, over. Civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous peoples! Volcano erupted twice within six months ) is a fairly small country Guatemala... Guatemala followed by nearly 50 % of the most interesting facts about Dublin Ireland... Antigua, and over 4,000 displaced when the Volcano erupted twice within six.!
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